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Xanthine

A purine base found in most body tissues and fluids, certain plants, and some urinary calculi. It is an intermediate in the degradation of adenosine monophosphate to uric acid, being formed by oxidation of hypoxanthine. The methylated xanthine compounds caffeine, theobromine, and theophylline and their derivatives are used in medicine for their bronchodilator effects. (Dorland, 28th ed)

298+ PubMed studies analyzed · Evidence Score: 42

Research Domains

Xanthine has been studied across 16 research domains including 🫁 Liver & Detox, 🧠 Focus & Attention, 🫘 Kidney, 🔬 Oncology, 🔬 Inflammation. The primary research focus is 🫁 Liver & Detox with 13% of studies addressing this area.

Similar Compounds by Shared Targets

The following compounds share molecular targets with Xanthine, based on binding affinity data from BindingDB and ChEMBL. Sorted by shared target overlap.

Caffeine
2 shared targets
pulsatilla
2 shared targets
curculigo
2 shared targets
dendrobium
2 shared targets
albizia
2 shared targets
hirudo
2 shared targets
allium
2 shared targets
aster
2 shared targets
inula
2 shared targets
quisqualis
2 shared targets
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This evidence profile for Xanthine is generated deterministically from 298 PubMed-indexed studies. All data is corpus-verified with Merkle proofs. BiohacksAI does not provide medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen.

Data source: PubMed/MEDLINE (NLM). Corpus version: current. Patent pending (EVE-PAT-2026-001). © 2026 Organiq Sweden AB.